Africa

North Africa

Countries Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Mauritania
Habitat Atlas forests, Saharan dunes, rocky wadis, Sahel edges, coasts, and salt wetlands
Animals 15

North Africa is larger than the desert people imagine. The Sahara is here, but so are Atlas cedar forests, rocky wadis, Atlantic sea caves, Mediterranean lagoons, Sahel-edge grasslands, and Nile Delta wetlands. A Barbary macaque in mountain snow and a flamingo in saltwater both belong to the same regional argument.

Its wildlife is often defined by scarcity, refuge, and edge. Fennec foxes listen through sand, addax carry the memory of vast antelope range, monk seals surface from cave shadow, and the Northwest African cheetah survives like a pale rumor across desert strongholds.

Wildlife of North Africa

Barbary Macaque
Macaca sylvanus

Barbary Macaque

Endangered
Aoudad (Barbary Sheep)
Ammotragus lervia

Aoudad (Barbary Sheep)

Vulnerable
Cuvier's Gazelle
Gazella cuvieri

Cuvier's Gazelle

Vulnerable
Fennec Fox
Vulpes zerda

Fennec Fox

Least Concern
Sand Cat
Felis margarita

Sand Cat

Least Concern
Saharan Horned Viper
Cerastes cerastes

Saharan Horned Viper

Least Concern
Pharaoh Eagle-Owl
Bubo ascalaphus

Pharaoh Eagle-Owl

Least Concern
Dorcas Gazelle
Gazella dorcas

Dorcas Gazelle

Vulnerable
Slender-horned Gazelle
Gazella leptoceros

Slender-horned Gazelle

Endangered
Addax
Addax nasomaculatus

Addax

Critically Endangered
Dama Gazelle
Nanger dama

Dama Gazelle

Critically Endangered
Northwest African Cheetah (Saharan Cheetah)
Acinonyx jubatus hecki

Northwest African Cheetah (Saharan Cheetah)

Critically Endangered
Mediterranean Monk Seal
Monachus monachus

Mediterranean Monk Seal

Endangered
Northern Bald Ibis
Geronticus eremita

Northern Bald Ibis

Endangered
Greater Flamingo
Phoenicopterus roseus

Greater Flamingo

Least Concern
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