Chacoan Peccary Puma
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South America

Bare-faced Curassow

Crax fasciolata
Status Vulnerable
Habitat Gallery forest, forest edge, and Pantanal woodland floor
Diet Fruit, seeds, leaves, flowers, and small invertebrates
Lifespan 15-20 years
Weight 2.5-3.5 kg

At first light in the Pantanal gallery forest, the ground is still damp from night rain and the air smells of leaves beginning to warm. A heavy black bird steps from the undergrowth with a curled crest on its head and a pale belly brushing the low plants. It pauses, bare face bright against the shade, then lowers its bill to the forest floor.

The bare-faced curassow is a bird of walking, listening, and sudden disappearance. It moves through the lower forest with more gravity than haste, turning over fallen fruit, picking through leaf litter, and keeping close to cover even when the morning seems quiet. The male's dark body can absorb the shadows; the female's barred plumage breaks into the pattern of stems and light. Their calls, low and carrying, belong to the hours when the forest is not yet loud. If alarm comes, the bird may run first, then burst upward with heavy wingbeats into a branch above the danger.

This curassow ties the wetland forest to the fruiting trees above it and the predators moving below. Hunting pressure and the loss of gallery woods reduce a bird that cannot simply become a creature of open fields. In the green dimness, it steps once more behind a screen of leaves, and the forest closes softly around it.

Chacoan Peccary Puma
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